유닉스 리눅스 프로그래밍 필수 유틸리티

유닉스 리눅스 프로그래밍 필수 유틸리티      백창우 지음 | 한빛미디어 펴냄

정가: 23,000원판매가: 20,700원  (10%할인,2,300원할인) 마일리지: 630원 ( 3% 적립) 출간일: 2004년 11월 15일 페이지수: 560쪽 | B5 | 1122g |    ISBN : 8979143036 판매지수: 1,075

백창우 사장님, 오래전에 괜찮은 책은 써 놓으셨네, 

짧은 시간 내에 빨리 읽자.. 

"vi는 배우는 것이 아니라 몸에 익히는 것이다."

vi 보다는 vim을 선호한다. 

vi의 다양한 기능을 설명하고 있다. 

(눈에 뛰는 글자로 변경하여 설명했으면, 유사 기능을 묶어서 설명했으면 하는 아쉬움이 있다.)

실행 파일 = instruction + data

"objdump -S 바이너리" 하면 내용을 확인 할 수 있다. 

1.txt

 

"xxd 바이너리"

2.txt

gcc

1. cpp0 : 전처리기

2. cc1 : C 컴파일러

3. as : 어셈블리

4. ld or collect2 : 링크

컴파일과정 살펴보자. 

# gcc -v --save-temps -o test02 test02.c 

Using built-in specs.

Target: i486-linux-gnu

Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.4.1-4ubuntu9' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.4/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --enable-multiarch --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.4 --program-suffix=-4.4 --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-objc-gc --enable-targets=all --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i486 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=i486-linux-gnu --host=i486-linux-gnu --target=i486-linux-gnu

Thread model: posix

gcc version 4.4.1 (Ubuntu 4.4.1-4ubuntu9) 

COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-save-temps' '-o' 'test02' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i486'

 /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/cc1 -E -quiet -v test02.c -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mtune=generic -march=i486 -fpch-preprocess -fstack-protector -o test02.i

ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/i486-linux-gnu"

ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/include"

ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/include/i486-linux-gnu"

#include "..." search starts here:

#include <...> search starts here:

 /usr/local/include

 /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/include

 /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/include-fixed

 /usr/include

End of search list.

COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-save-temps' '-o' 'test02' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i486'

 /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/cc1 -fpreprocessed test02.i -quiet -dumpbase test02.c -mtune=generic -march=i486 -auxbase test02 -version -fstack-protector -o test02.s

GNU C (Ubuntu 4.4.1-4ubuntu9) version 4.4.1 (i486-linux-gnu)

compiled by GNU C version 4.4.1, GMP version 4.3.1, MPFR version 2.4.1-p2.

GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=98 --param ggc-min-heapsize=128310

Compiler executable checksum: 8f30a5fdc2c06e07cc337ee4c8f69ccf

COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-save-temps' '-o' 'test02' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i486'

 as -V -Qy -o test02.o test02.s

GNU assembler version 2.20 (i486-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.20

COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/

LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../lib/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/lib/i486-linux-gnu/

COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-save-temps' '-o' 'test02' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i486'

 /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/collect2 --build-id --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_i386 --hash-style=both -dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.2 -o test02 -z relro /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../lib/crt1.o /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../lib/crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/crtbegin.o -L/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1 -L/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1 -L/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../lib -L/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../.. -L/usr/lib/i486-linux-gnu test02.o -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed -lc -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/crtend.o /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../../lib/crtn.o

test02.c

test02.i

test02.o

test02.s